Ikirango nikintu cyacapwe gikoreshwa muguhagararira amabwiriza ajyanye nibicuruzwa.Bamwe barifata inyuma, ariko hariho nibintu byacapwe bidafite kole.Akarango hamwe na kole kazwi nka "Kwiyitirira label".
Ikirango cyo kwifata ni ubwoko bwibikoresho, byitwa no kwifata.Nibikoresho byinshi bikozwe mu mpapuro, firime cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe, bisizwe hamwe na afashe inyuma, kandi bigashyirwaho impapuro zirinda silikoni nkimpapuro zifatizo.Kwifata-ni ijambo rusange kubikoresho bifite imitungo nkiyi.
Amateka yiterambere, uko ibintu bimeze ubu no gushyira mu bikorwa
Ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho ni 1930 na Amerika R- Stanton - Ivumburwa rya Alley, Bwana Alley yahimbye umwenda wa mbere watangiye gukoresha imashini yerekana imashini yifata.Kuberako ibirango bifatanye, ugereranije nibirango gakondo, ntibikeneye koza kole cyangwa paste, kandi byoroshye kubika, birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwihuse kandi bwihuse mubice byinshi, vuba, ibirango byanditse bikwirakwira kwisi yose, kandi byateje imbere ibyiciro byinshi !
Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gucapa ibirango bidakama, ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga biva mu Buyapani, icya mbere ni isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hasi ryahawe umwanya wa mbere, hamwe n'iterambere ry'umuryango no guteza imbere imyumvire, kutumisha. label yahise ifata igice kinini cyo gupakira isoko ryinshi, ibigo byigenga byimbere mugihugu bikora ibikorwa byo kwifata-label yandika ibihumbi, munzu, byateje imbere iterambere ryinganda!
Mu bushakashatsi bw’isoko, ibyifuzo byisoko mubisanzwe bisuzumwa numubare wibirango wifata ukoreshwa kumuturage, kandi amakuru yibitangazamakuru bireba arasuzumwa: Ikigereranyo cyumwaka ukoreshwa muri Amerika ni metero kare 3 ~ 4, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha buri mwaka mu Burayi ni metero kare 3 ~ 4, impuzandengo y’umwaka ikoreshwa mu Buyapani ni metero kare 2 ~ 3, naho impuzandengo y’umwaka ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa ni metero kare 1 ~ 2, bivuze kandi ko hakiri icyumba kinini cy’iterambere mu Bushinwa !
Isoko ryamasoko yo murwego rwohejuru ririyongera umunsi kumunsi.Ubwoko bwose bwibirango byo murwego rwohejuru birashobora gutunganywa mubushinwa.Ibirango bitunganyirizwa mumahanga mbere byahinduwe buhoro buhoro mubikorwa byimbere mu gihugu, nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru ziterambere ryihuse ryiterambere ryimbere murugo.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibirango byo kwizirika
Nuburyo bwo gupakira kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zigaragara n'imikorere yihariye, ibirango byo kwizirika birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwose.Kugeza ubu, ibirango bifite porogaramu nziza mu nganda zimiti, inganda za supermarket logistique, inganda za elegitoronike, amavuta yo gusiga, inganda zipine, imiti ya buri munsi, ibiryo, imyambaro nizindi nganda!
Ibirango byo kwifata muri rusange bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: kimwe ni impapuro zo kwifata, naho ubundi ni firime yo kwifata.
1) ibirango bifata ibirango
Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gukaraba hamwe nibicuruzwa bizwi cyane;Ibikoresho bito bya firime bikoreshwa cyane cyane murwego rwohejuru rwibicuruzwa bya chimique.Ubwa mbere, isoko ryibicuruzwa byamamare byumuntu ku giti cye hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukaraba byo mu rugo bigira uruhare runini, bityo ibikoresho byimpapuro bikoreshwa bikoreshwa cyane.
2) ibirango bifata amashusho
Bikunze gukoreshwa PE, PP, PVC nibindi bikoresho bya sintetike, ibikoresho bya firime cyane cyane byera, matt, bisobanutse muburyo butatu.Kubera ko gucapura ibikoresho bya firime bitameze neza ntabwo ari byiza cyane, mubisanzwe bivurwa na corona cyangwa byongewe hejuru hejuru yacyo kugirango byongere umusaruro.Kugirango wirinde guhindura cyangwa gutanyagura ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya firime mugihe cyo gucapa no gushyiramo ikimenyetso, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bikorerwa ubuvuzi bwerekanwe kandi bikaramburwa haba mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa mu byerekezo bibiri.Kurugero, ibikoresho bya BOPP hamwe no kurambura byerekezo ikoreshwa cyane.
Imiterere yibirango byifata
Mubisanzwe muri rusange, twita imiterere yikimenyetso cyo kwifata "sandwich" imiterere: ibikoresho byo hejuru, kole (adhesive), impapuro zifatizo, ibi bice bitatu byubatswe nuburyo bwibanze, ariko kandi dushobora kubona n'amaso.
Imiterere yibirango byifata
Mubyukuri, ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kugabanywamo muburyo burambuye, kurugero, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya firime hejuru yububiko no gutwikira, byoroshye gucapa, ibikoresho bimwe na kole hagati yikingirizo, byoroshye guhuza byuzuye ibikoresho hamwe na kole nibindi.
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro ibirango byonyine
Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho-byo kwizirika ibirango byuzuzwa no gutwikira no guhuza ibintu.Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho, aribyo gutandukanya ubwoko nubwoko bwurukurikirane.Ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, cyangwa ibisabwa bitandukanye bisohoka, hitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Mubikorwa byose byakozwe, haribintu byinshi bigomba kwibandwaho, bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye gukoresha ibikoresho, harimo:
1, uburemere bwimpapuro zifatizo zometseho amavuta ya silicone (hari nabakora impapuro zidasanzwe);
2, uburemere bwa kole;
3. Kuma kole;
4, uburyo bwo gutwikira gusubira kuvura;
5, umwenda umwe;
Iki gice gisobanura ibikoresho byo kwizirikaho
Bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kwizirikaho, iyi mpapuro ahanini ihitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mumasoko yo kumenyekanisha!
(1) Ibikoresho byo hejuru
1, impapuro zo hejuru
Impapuro zometseho indorerwamo, impapuro zometseho, impapuro za matte, fayili ya aluminium, impapuro zumuriro, impapuro zoherejwe nubushyuhe nibindi, ibyo bikoresho birashobora gucirwa urubanza bitaziguye nijisho ryonyine cyangwa inyandiko yoroshye;
2, ibikoresho bya firime
PP, PE, PET, impapuro zubukorikori, PVC, nibikoresho bya firime bidasanzwe byakozwe namasosiyete amwe (Avery Dennis Avery Dennison) nka Primax, Fasclear, GCX, MDO, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo hejuru ya firime bifite ingaruka zidasanzwe, birashobora kuba umweru, cyangwa umucyo cyangwa umucyo wa feza hamwe na subilver kuvura, nibindi. Shushanya amabara meza.
Icyitonderwa: Iterambere ryubwoko bwibintu byo hejuru biracyakomeza, ingaruka zo gutanga ibintu byo hejuru zahujwe cyane nubuhanga bwo gucapa!
(2) Kole
A, ukurikije tekinoroji yo gutwikamo igabanijwemo: latex, kole ya solvent, kole ishushe;
B, ukurikije imiterere yimiti igabanijwemo: acide acrylic (ni ukuvuga acrylic), icyiciro cya rubber;
C, ukurikije ibiranga kole, irashobora kugabanywamo kole ihoraho, ikurwaho (irashobora gushirwa inshuro nyinshi) kole
D, ukurikije uko imikoreshereze yabaguzi igabanijwemo: ubwoko rusange, ubwoko bukomeye bwijimye, ubwoko bwubushyuhe buke, ubwoko bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubwoko bwubuvuzi, ubwoko bwibiryo, nibindi.
Guhitamo kole bigenwa ukurikije ikoreshwa rya label.Nta kole rusange.Igisobanuro cyubwiza bwa kole mubyukuri gifitanye isano, ni ukuvuga, niba cyujuje ibisabwa byo gukoresha ni ukumenya gahunda.
(3) impapuro shingiro
1. Impapuro zishyigikira Glazin
Impapuro zifatizo zikoreshwa cyane, zikoreshwa cyane mugucapisha urubuga hamwe nibisanzwe byikora byanditseho;
2, impapuro zometseho plastike
Akenshi bikoreshwa mugukenera neza gucapa neza cyangwa kuranga intoki;
3. Impapuro zifatizo ziboneye (PET)
Byakoreshejwe byinshi mubice bibiri.Ubwa mbere, ikeneye ibikoresho byo hejuru kugirango bigire ingaruka zo gukorera mu mucyo.Icya kabiri, umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta.
Icyitonderwa: Nubwo impapuro zifatizo "zizatereranwa" nyuma yo gukoreshwa, impapuro shingiro ni igice cyingenzi mubice byubaka.Ububiko bwa kole buzanwa nimpapuro nziza zifatizo, cyangwa labeling stiffness yazanwe nimpapuro nziza zifatizo, cyangwa ubworoherane bwibipimo bizanwa nimpapuro zifatizo nziza, nibintu byingenzi mukoresha ikirango!
Icyitonderwa cyo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo kwifata
1. Hitamo ibikoresho byo kwifata
Ukeneye gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira, nka: ibintu byashyizwe ahagaragara (hejuru yibintu bishobora guhinduka), ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara Komera kumiterere yubuso, kuranga, kuranga ibidukikije, ingano yikirango, ibidukikije byabitswe, ikirango gito cyibizamini, byemeza Ingaruka yanyuma yo gukoresha (harimo guhitamo ibikwiye kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mubikoresho byo gucapa), nibindi
2. Ibitekerezo byinshi byingenzi
A. Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo kuranga: bivuga ubushyuhe buke bwo kuranga ikirango gishobora kwihanganira mugihe cyo kuranga.Niba ubushyuhe buri munsi yibi, kuranga ntibikwiye.. )
B. Ubushyuhe bukora: bivuga urwego rwubushyuhe label ishobora kwihanganira iyo igeze kumurongo uhamye nyuma yamasaha 24 yo gushira hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hasi;
C.
D, Kwizirika kwa nyuma: mubisanzwe bivuga gukomera kwerekanwe mugihe ikirango kigeze kumurongo uhagaze nyuma yamasaha 24 yikimenyetso.
Gusobanukirwa nibi bitekerezo bizafasha cyane muguhitamo nyabyo ibikoresho bya label, cyangwa ibisabwa bijyanye na kole!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2022