Imyandikire

Gucapa nikimwe mubintu bine byavumbuwe nabashinwa bakora kera.Gucapa ibiti byavumbuwe mu ngoma ya Tang kandi byakoreshwaga cyane mu ngoma ya Tang yo hagati na nyuma.Bi Sheng yahimbye imashini yimukanwa ku ngoma ya Song Renzong, byerekana ivuka ryimuka ryimuka.Niwe wavumbuye bwa mbere ku isi, agaragaza ivuka ry’imuka ryimuka hashize imyaka 400 mbere y’umudage Johannes Gutenberg.

Gucapa nibyo bibanziriza umuco wabantu bigezweho, bigashyiraho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza no kungurana ubumenyi.Icapiro ryakwirakwiriye muri Koreya, Ubuyapani, Aziya yo Hagati, Aziya y'Uburengerazuba n'Uburayi.

Mbere yo kuvumbura icapiro, abantu benshi ntibazi gusoma no kwandika.Kubera ko ibitabo byo mu gihe cyo hagati byari bihenze cyane, Bibiliya yakozwe mu mpu z'intama 1.000.Usibye tome ya Bibiliya, amakuru yandukuwe muri iki gitabo arakomeye, cyane cyane abanyamadini, bafite imyidagaduro mike cyangwa amakuru afatika ya buri munsi.

Mbere yo kuvumbura icapiro, gukwirakwiza umuco ahanini byaterwaga n'ibitabo byandikishijwe intoki.Kwandukura intoki biratwara igihe kandi bisaba akazi cyane, kandi biroroshye kwigana amakosa nibitagenda neza, bitabangamira iterambere ryumuco gusa, ahubwo binazana igihombo kidakwiye mukwirakwiza umuco.Gucapa birangwa no korohereza, guhinduka, kuzigama igihe no kuzigama umurimo.Ni intambwe ikomeye mu icapiro rya kera.

Icapiro ry'igishinwa.Nibintu byingenzi bigize umuco wubushinwa;igenda itera imbere hamwe niterambere ryumuco wubushinwa.Niba duhereye ku nkomoko yabyo, byanyuze mu bihe bine byamateka, aribyo isoko, ibihe bya kera, ibihe bya none nibihe tugezemo, kandi bifite inzira yiterambere yimyaka irenga 5.000.Mu minsi ya mbere, kugirango bandike ibyabaye kandi bakwirakwize uburambe nubumenyi, abashinwa bakoze ibimenyetso byanditse kare kandi bashakisha uburyo bwo kwandika izo nyuguti.Bitewe n'imbogamizi z'uburyo bwo gukora icyo gihe, abantu bashoboraga gukoresha ibintu bisanzwe kugirango bandike ibimenyetso byanditse.Kurugero, gushushanya no kwandika amagambo kubikoresho bisanzwe nkurukuta rwamabuye, amababi, amagufwa yinyamaswa, amabuye, nigishishwa.

Gucapa no gukora impapuro byagiriye akamaro abantu.