Mubikorwa byo gutunganya, gucapa no gushyiramo ibirango byo kwizirikaho, amashanyarazi ahamye ashobora kuvugwa ko ari hose, bizana ibibazo bikomeye kubakozi bakora.Kubwibyo, mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, tugomba gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukuraho ibibazo byamashanyarazi bihamye, kugirango bidatera ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru ya electrostatike ni uguterana amagambo, ni ukuvuga, mugihe ibikoresho bibiri bikomeye bihuye bikagenda vuba, ikintu kimwe gifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kwinjiza electroni kugirango yimurwe hejuru yibikoresho, bigatuma ubuso bwibintu bugaragara nkumuriro mubi, mugihe ibindi bikoresho bigaragara neza.
Mubikorwa byo gucapa, kubera guterana amagambo, ingaruka no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye, ibikoresho byo kwifata bigira uruhare mugucapa birashoboka kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye, cyane cyane ibikoresho bya firime yoroheje, usanga akenshi usanga impapuro zo gucapa ari burr kandi gucapa ntibyemewe kubera irangi ryuzuye mugihe cyo gucapa.Byongeye kandi, wino ukoresheje ingaruka za electrostatike izatanga ecran ntoya, kubura icapiro nibindi bintu, hamwe na firime na wino adsorption ibidukikije ivumbi, umusatsi nindi mibiri yamahanga ikunze guhura nibibazo byubuziranenge bwicyuma.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye mugucapa
Binyuze mu bintu byavuzwe haruguru ku mpamvu ya electrostatike yo gusobanukirwa byuzuye, noneho hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye, muribo, inzira nziza ni: muburyo bwo kudahindura imiterere yibikoresho, gukoresha amashanyarazi ahamye ubwayo kuri kuraho amashanyarazi ahamye.
1, uburyo bwo kurandura
Mubisanzwe, mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gucapa no gushyiramo ibimenyetso, ibyuma bizakoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho kugirango bikureho amashanyarazi ahamye nisi, hanyuma binyuze mwisi isopotential kugirango ikureho amashanyarazi ahamye yatanzwe mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho.Twakagombye kuvuga ko ubu buryo bukunda kutagira ingaruka kuri insulator.
2, uburyo bwo gukuraho ubuhehere
Muri rusange, kurwanya ubuso bwibikoresho byo gucapa bigabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushuhe bwikirere, bityo kongera ubushyuhe bugereranije bwumwuka birashobora kunoza ubwikorezi bwibintu, kugirango bikure neza amashanyarazi ahamye.
Mubisanzwe, icapiro ryamahugurwa yibidukikije ni 20 ℃ cyangwa arenga, ubuhehere bwibidukikije bugera kuri 60%, niba ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikorwa byo gukuraho amashanyarazi bidahagije, birashobora guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bidukikije bikwiye, nkibikoresho byo guhumeka byashyizwe mu iduka ryandika, cyangwa gukoresha amahugurwa yubutaka butose mop isuku nibindi byose birashobora kongera ubushuhe bwibidukikije, bityo bikuraho neza amashanyarazi ahamye.
Ishusho
Niba ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zidashobora gukuraho burundu amashanyarazi ahamye, turasaba ko ibikoresho byiyongera byakoreshwa mugukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye.Kugeza ubu, gukuraho electrostatike hamwe numuyaga wa ionic birakoreshwa cyane, byoroshye kandi byihuse.Twongeyeho, turashobora kandi gushiraho usibye insinga z'umuringa wa electrostatike kugirango dukureho ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wa electrostatike kubikoresho byacapwe, kugirango tumenye neza gucapa neza, gupfa gupfa, gutwika firime, ingaruka zo gusubiza inyuma.
Shyiramo electrostatike ikuraho insinga z'umuringa kuburyo bukurikira:
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(2) Twabibutsa ko usibye insinga z'umuringa wa electrostatike, insinga na kabili bigomba guhuzwa nubutaka ukundi.Usibye insinga z'umuringa wa electrostatike zishobora gushyirwaho kubikoresho byimashini zinyuze mumutwe, ariko kugirango birusheho kuba byiza usibye ingaruka za electrostatike, igice cyo guhuza imashini gikeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byabigenewe, kandi usibye insinga z'umuringa wa electrostatike zishobora kuba nziza kuba hamwe nicyerekezo cyibikoresho muri Angle runaka;
. , cyane cyane kugirango wirinde ibikoresho bya electrostatike byashyizwe kuruhande rwicyuma;
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(5) Ingaruka yanyuma ya electrostatike yemejwe no gupima ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022