Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, hari umugabo witwa Cai Lun. Yavukiye mu muryango w'abahinzi kandi ahinga n'ababyeyi be kuva mu bwana. Muri kiriya gihe, umwami yakundaga gukoresha umwenda wa brocade nko kwandika ibikoresho. Cai Lun yumvise ko ikiguzi kinini kandi abantu basanzwe ntibashoboraga kuyikoresha, bityo yiyemeza gutsinda ingorane no gushaka ibikoresho bihendutse byo gusimbuza.
Kubera umwanya we, Cai Lun afite ibisabwa kugirango akurikire kandi amenyesheho ibikorwa byumusaruro wa rubanda. Igihe cyose yari afite umwanya wubusa, yashimira abashyitsi inyuma yimiryango kandi kugiti cyabo jya mumahugurwa kugirango ukore iperereza rya tekinike. Umunsi umwe, yashimishwa n'ibuye ryo gusya: gusya ingano z'ingano mu ifu, hanyuma ashobora gukora amatsinda manini na pandake mito.
Yahumekewe, acecekeye ibishishwa, imyenda, inshundura za kera, nibindi. Agerageza kubishyira muri keke, ariko birananirana. Nyuma, byahinduwe kugirango akubite cyane muri minisiteri y'amabuye, ashimangira gukubita ubudahwema, amaherezo ahinduka ibifu. Nyuma yamazi, film yahise ishinga hejuru y'amazi. Byasaga nkumugozi muto. Witonze witonze, ubishyire ku rukuta kugira ngo zume, agerageza kubyandika. Ink ikurura mukanya. Uru ni impapuro Cai Lun yahimbye hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri.
Ivumburwa ryimpapuro ntabwo ryagabanije cyane umusaruro wibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa, ariko nanone byaremwe kugirango umusaruro mwinshi. By'umwihariko, gukoresha igishishwa nk'ibikoresho by'ifatizo byashyizeho urugero rw'impapuro zigezweho kandi zifungura inzira yagutse yo guteza imbere inganda z'ifatizo.
Nyuma, impapuro zamenyekanye bwa mbere muri Koreya ya Ruguru na Vietnam, zegeranye n'Ubushinwa, hanyuma mu Buyapani. Buhorobuhoro, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya bize ikoranabuhanga ryimpapuro imwe. Pulp ikuwe ahanini kuri fibre muri HEMP, Rattan, imigano n'ibyatsi.
Nyuma, abifashijwemo n'Abashinwa, Baekje yize gutanga impapuro, maze ikoranabuhanga ry'impapuro rikwira i Damasiko muri Siriya, Caroc mu Misiri na Maroc. Mu gukwirakwiza impapuro, umusanzu w'Abarabu ntushobora kwirengagizwa.
Abanyaburayi bamenye bijyanye na telefone y'impapuro binyuze mubarabu. Abarabu bashyizeho uruganda rwa mbere rw'impapuro mu Burayi muri Sadiva, Espanye; Hanyuma uruganda rwa mbere rwimpapuro mubutaliyani rwubatswe muri Monte Falco; Uruganda rw'impapuro rwashinzwe hafi ya Roy; Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Suwede, Danimarike n'ibindi bihugu by'ingenzi nabyo bifite impapuro zabo.
Abanyedesi bamaze kwimukira muri Mexico, bashyizeho uruganda rwa mbere ku ruganda mu mugabane wa Amerika; Hanyuma bamenyeshejwe muri Amerika, maze uruganda rwa mbere rushinzwe gushirwa hafi ya Philadelphia. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, impapuro z'Abashinwa zari zakwirakwiriye mu migabane itanu.
Impapuro nimwe muri "enye nini niniNS "yubumenyi bwa kera bwubushinwa nikoranabuhanga (compac, papermari, gucapa, na koppowder,. no kungurana imbunda byagize ingaruka zikomeye kumateka yisi.
Ubu amayira yahoze aheruka muri Cai iherereye i Caizhou, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Leiyang, Hunan, mu Bushinwa. Hano hari Urwibutso rwa Cai mu burengerazuba bw'umugabane, naho Cai Zichi iri iruhande rwayo. Murakaza neza gusura Ubushinwa.
Reba, nyuma yo kuyisoma, urumva aho impapuro zituruka he, sibyo?
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-14-2022