Urupapuro ruva he?

Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, hari umugabo witwa Cai Lun.Yavukiye mu muryango usanzwe w'abahinzi kandi ahinga n'ababyeyi be kuva mu bwana.Muri kiriya gihe, umwami yakundaga gukoresha imyenda ya brocade nk'ibikoresho byo kwandika.Cai Lun yumvaga igiciro cyari kinini cyane kandi abantu basanzwe ntibashobora kugikoresha, nuko yiyemeza gutsinda ingorane no gushaka ibikoresho bihendutse byo kubisimbuza.

Bitewe n'umwanya afite, Cai Lun afite ibisabwa byo kwitegereza no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa byabantu.Igihe cyose yabaga afite umwanya wubusa, yashimira abashyitsi inyuma yumuryango kandi ku giti cye akajya mumahugurwa gukora iperereza ryubuhanga.Umunsi umwe, yashimishijwe n'ibuye risya: gusya ingano ingano mu ifu, hanyuma arashobora gukora imigati minini ndetse n'uduseke duto.

 

Ahumekewe, asunika igishishwa, imyenda, inshundura zishaje, nibindi mu ruganda rwamabuye, agerageza kubigira keke, ariko biramunanira.Nyuma, ryahinduwe gukubita cyane mumabuye yamabuye, gutsimbarara ku gukubita ubudahwema, amaherezo bihinduka ifu.Nyuma yo gushira mumazi, firime yahise ikorwa hejuru yamazi.Mu byukuri wasaga nkakabuto gato.Yabikuyeho buhoro, abishyira ku rukuta kugira ngo byume, kandi ugerageza kubyandikaho.Irangi ryumye mukanya.Ngiyo impapuro Cai Lun yahimbye hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri.

Guhimba impapuro ntago byagabanije cyane igiciro cyibicuruzwa, ahubwo byanashizeho uburyo bwo kubyara umusaruro.By'umwihariko, gukoresha ibishishwa nkibikoresho fatizo byashizeho urugero rwimpapuro zigezweho zimbaho ​​kandi byafunguye inzira nini yo guteza imbere inganda zimpapuro.

Nyuma, gukora impapuro byatangijwe bwa mbere muri Koreya ya Ruguru na Vietnam, byegeranye n'Ubushinwa, hanyuma mu Buyapani.Buhorobuhoro, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya byize tekinoroji yo gukora impapuro.Ibinyomoro bikurwa cyane muri fibre muri hemp, rattan, imigano nibyatsi.

Nyuma, abifashijwemo n’abashinwa, Baekje yize gukora impapuro, maze ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro rikwira i Damasiko muri Siriya, Cairo muri Egiputa na Maroc.Mu gukwirakwiza impapuro, uruhare rw’Abarabu ntirushobora kwirengagizwa.

Abanyaburayi bize ibijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora impapuro binyuze mu barabu.Abarabu bashinze uruganda rwa mbere rwimpapuro i Burayi i Sadiva, Espanye;noneho uruganda rwa mbere rwimpapuro mubutaliyani rwubatswe muri Monte Falco;Uruganda rwimpapuro rwashinzwe hafi ya Roy;Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Suwede, Danemarke n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye nabyo bifite inganda zabyo.

Abesipanyoli bamaze kwimukira muri Mexico, babanje gushinga uruganda rwimpapuro kumugabane wa Amerika;hanyuma bamenyekana muri Amerika, maze uruganda rwa mbere rwimpapuro rushingwa hafi ya Philadelphia.Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, impapuro zo mu Bushinwa zari zimaze gukwirakwira ku migabane itanu.

Gukora impapuro nimwe muri "ibintu bine bikomeyens "yubumenyi nubuhanga bya kera byabashinwa (compas, gukora impapuro, gucapa, nimbunda). no kungurana ibitekerezo byagize ingaruka zikomeye kumateka yisi.

Cai Lun yahoze atuye i Caizhou, mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Leiyang, Hunan, mu Bushinwa.Hano hari Urwibutso rwa Cai Lun mu burengerazuba bwumugabane, kandi Cai Zichi iruhande rwayo.Murakaza neza gusura Ubushinwa.

Reba, nyuma yo kuyisoma, urumva impapuro zituruka he, sibyo?